Spinning transforms large quantities of unordered fibers (short fibers) into longer, cohesive units (yarn). Various spinning methods are employed depending on the properties of the fibers and yarn. The goal is to produce high-quality yarn that is smooth, durable, and minimally fuzzy.

Dyeing involves transforming undyed yarn into colored yarn using specialized dyes. Achieving color uniformity requires consideration of dye penetration and stability. The fabric must maintain its original color even after repeated washing.

Following spinning and dyeing, weaving interlaces yarn to create fabric. When weft yarn intersects with warp yarn, the fabric is born, embodying the synergy of raw material quality, design creativity, structural precision, and the skill of the weaver.

Textile finishing, also known as "processing," refers to a series of treatments applied to fabric to enhance dyeing performance, printability, hydrophilicity, color, texture, and overall appearance.